Unit 11 
Reading II
Khaptad National Park
A. Match the words in column A with their meanings in column B.
a. pastures - iv. land covered with grass
b. biodiversity - iii. the existence of a variety of animals and plants
c. aquatic - vi. growing or living in, on, or near water
d. confluence - vii. the place where rivers meet and become one
e. tranquility - i. the state of being quiet and peaceful
f. documentary - ii. a film or program giving facts about something
g. harbour - v. to contain something and allow it to develop
B. Fill in the gaps with correct information from the text.
a. Khaptad National Park comprises...22..patches of grassland.
b. The religious sites in the national park are visited by thousands of ...pilgrims... every year.
c. A tourist from Pakistan should have to pay ...Rs.500...
d. The highest point of the national park is...Sahashra...Linga... situated at the height of 3,276 meters.
e. Many pilgrims make a holy visit to...Triveni...during Janai Purnima.
C. Answer these questions.
a. What type of forest can be found in Khaptad National Park?
The main flora found in the park are sal, pine, and alder species. The Khaptad plateau is dominated by sub-alpine vegetation. Fir, oak, birch, and rhododendron are the major species here.b. How have the patans supported local people around the national park?
In summer, the patches of grasslands called patans support local livelihood by offering ample grazing ground for cattle.c. Where is the Shiva temple?
The Shiva temple is located at the confluence of three rivers, known as Triveni.d. After whose name is the national park named as Khaptad National Park?
The national park is named after the late Khaptad Swami, a renowned spiritual saint.e. If anyone is interested in shooting a film in the national park, how much money does he/she have to pay?
The documentary/filming fee for shooting a film in the national park is $1,500 for foreigners, Rs. 50,000 for SAARC Nationals, and Rs. 10,000 for Nepali. An additional 25% should be paid while using drones for documentary/filming.f. Make a list of the flora and fauna found in the national park.
Flora:
sal, pine, alder, fir, oak, birch, rhododendron, primulas, buttercups, wild berries, and a wide variety of medicinal herbs.Fauna:
266 bird species (including Dhanphe, flycatcher, bulbul, cuckoo, and eagle), butterflies, Inoths, insects, 23 species of mammals (including barking deer, wild boar, ghoral, black bear, yellow-throated marten, rhesus and langur monkey, common leopard, wolf, wild dog, jackal, and musk deer).
D. If you visited Khaptad National Park, which thing would you enjoy the most? Why?
If I were to visit Khaptad National Park, one thing I would likely enjoy the most is the serene and peaceful environment. Surrounded by the lush greenery, tranquil grasslands, and breathtaking landscapes, I would find solace and a deep sense of connection with nature. The opportunity to escape from the bustling city life and immerse myself in the calmness of the park would be truly rejuvenating. Whether it's taking a leisurely stroll through the patans, observing the diverse flora and fauna, or simply sitting by Khaptad Daha and absorbing the stillness, the tranquility of Khaptad National Park would be a precious gift that allows for reflection, relaxation, and a renewed appreciation for the beauty of the natural world.Writing II
A. You might have a religious/historical/natural place in your district or locality. Make an attractive leaflet about the place based on the guidelines given below.
Introduction:
Welcome to Gorkha, a historical destination in Nepal. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure as we take you on a journey through this remarkable region.
Major Attractions:
Gorkha Durbar: Unveil the history of Nepal at the majestic Gorkha Durbar, the ancestral palace of the Shah dynasty and the birthplace of the great King Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Manakamana Temple: Experience spiritual bliss at the renowned Manakamana Temple, perched atop a hill and accessible via a scenic cable car ride.
Gorakhnath Cave: Delve into legends and mythology at Gorakhnath Cave, a sacred site associated with the Guru Gorakhnath. Discover the mystical ambiance and embrace the spiritual serenity.
Gorkha Museum: Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of Gorkha through captivating artifacts and exhibits at the Gorkha Museum. Learn about the region's art, history, and traditions.
How to Get There:
Gorkha is located approximately 140 kilometers west of Kathmandu. You can reach Gorkha by: Road: Enjoy a scenic drive of around 5-6 hours from Kathmandu. Private vehicles, buses, and taxis are available. Hiking: For adventure enthusiasts, embark on a memorable trek from nearby towns like Besi Sahar or Pokhara to Gorkha, immersing yourself in the beauty of the Himalayan trails.
Provisions and Requirements:
Accommodation: Gorkha offers a range of comfortable accommodations, from cozy guesthouses to luxurious hotels, ensuring a pleasant stay for every traveler.Safety and Health: It is advisable to carry a basic first aid kit, insect repellent, and stay hydrated during your visit. Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Suitable Time to Visit the Place:
The best time to visit Gorkha is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. The weather is pleasant, with clear skies and moderate temperatures, allowing you to explore the attractions comfortably.
Get ready to be enchanted by the allure of Gorkha, where history, spirituality, and natural wonders intertwine. Plan your visit now and create unforgettable memories in this extraordinary destination.
B. Write a set of rules to be followed in the place you have selected in exercise A above using the following clues.
[is/are strictly, prohibited to, allowed to/supposed to, don't + infinitive, V-ing ....... is not entertained]i. It is prohibited to litter or engage in any activity that harms the environment.
ii. Visitors are supposed to dress modestly and behave respectfully at cultural sites.
iii. Disturbing or harming wildlife is not allowed.
iv. Permission must be obtained for photography or filming at religious sites and private properties.
v. Visitors are not supposed to stray from designated trails when trekking or hiking.
vi. It is recommended to inform authorities about trekking itineraries for safety purposes.
vii. Interacting respectfully with the local community and supporting local businesses is encouraged.
viii.Making loud noises or causing disturbances is not allowed.
ix. Engaging in unauthorized activities is not entertained and may result in legal consequences.
Grammar II
A. Put 'a' 'an' or 'the' to complete the sentences. Put a cross (X) if an article is not needed.
a. I'd like to ask you ..a..question now.
b. It is ..a.. nice day today, isn't it?
c. Where is ..the.. tallest statue of Lord Shiva located?
d. The boys are playing..X.. football in the backyard.
e. She is ..an.. intelligent girl.
f. Do you want to go to ...the... restaurant where we first met?
g. My father bought ..a.. new TV set yesterday.
h. I live in ...an... old house which needs to be repaired.
i. Would you like to have ..a.. piece of cake?
j. Sharmila can play ...the.. guitar well.
k. We usually have..X.. lunch at 12:30.
B. Put 'a', 'an' or 'the' to complete the paragraphs.
a. You've probably learned 'the' rule that 'an' comes before a vowel, and that 'a' comes before 'a' consonant. While this is generally true, it is more accurate to say that 'an' comes before a vowel sound, and 'a' comes before 'a' consonant sound. 'The' can be used with both singular and plural nouns, with nouns of any gender, and with nouns that start with any letter. 'The' is 'the' most commonly used word in the English language.
b. Once upon 'a' time, there was 'an' old farmer. He was honest and helpful. Once, the whole village was affected by famine. People remembered the old farmer. He helped 'the' villagers by providing food and shelter. This news reached the king. He invited the old farmer and gave him 'a' golden stick as a gift for his honesty and help to 'the' villagers during hard times.
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